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When researching immigration or investment-based residency programs abroad, it is essential to know the English names of countries and their corresponding nationalities. Among them, Turkey – a country situated between Asia and Europe – has become an attractive destination for residency due to its citizenship-by-investment program in real estate. So, what is Turkey called in English, and what is the English term for Turkish people? Let Quốc Tịch Thứ Hai guide you through the details in the following article.
The official English name of Turkey is Republic of Türkiye, as recommended by the Turkish government and approved by the United Nations since 2022. However, in many documents, search keywords, or international texts, Turkey is still commonly used to refer to the country.
Former, common name: Turkey
Official, updated name: Republic of Türkiye
The change from "Turkey" to "Türkiye" reflects the country’s desire to build a new national image and emphasize Turkish cultural identity.
Turkey’s name changed from "Turkey" to "Türkiye"
The term for Turkish people in English depends on context and sentence structure:
Singular noun: a Turk
Plural noun: Turks
Adjective for nationality or related to Turkey: Turkish
Example usage:
He is a Turk. (Anh ấy là người Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ).
Turkish culture is rich and diverse. (Văn hóa Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ rất phong phú và đa dạng).
These are the commonly used terms in immigration documents, passports, or residency applications. Understanding and using them correctly ensures greater accuracy in processing your paperwork.
When filling out visa or citizenship applications, or conducting international transactions involving Turkey, prioritize using "Republic of Türkiye" if the form requests the country name according to the latest standard. If the form is not updated, Turkey is still widely accepted.
For nationality, you will often see:
Nationality: Turkish
Citizenship: Turkish citizen
Using the correct terminology helps your application demonstrate professionalism and compliance with immigration authorities’ requirements.
The country’s English name is "Turkey", which is identical to the English name for the bird – turkey. This overlap originates from historical usage and old trade-related confusions:
Turkey shares its name with the bird "turkey" in English
In the 16th century, the turkey (a bird native to the Americas) was first introduced to Europeans by Turkish (Ottoman) merchants.
Because these traders brought this unusual bird to Europe via Turkey, the English at the time mistakenly thought the bird originated from Turkey and called it the "turkey bird", later shortened to "turkey".
This name has persisted to this day, even though the bird actually originates from North America.
To avoid confusion and rebuild the country’s image, in 2022 the Turkish government officially requested the international community and the United Nations to refer to the country as "Türkiye" in English (instead of "Turkey").
New name: Republic of Türkiye
Reason: To avoid negative or humorous associations with the turkey bird.
Turkey is currently one of the countries offering the most attractive citizenship-by-investment programs in the world. With real estate investments starting from USD 400,000, investors and their families can:
Obtain legal Turkish citizenship within 3–6 months.
Enjoy visa-free access to over 110 countries.
Access modern education and healthcare systems.
Benefit from a strategic location at the crossroads of Europe and Asia.
Explore Turkey’s Citizenship-by-Investment Program with NVK Travel
If you are interested in Turkey’s citizenship-by-investment program or need assistance preparing legal documents, contact quoctichthuhai.com – Quốc Tịch Thứ Hai today.
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