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When mentioning Australia, people often think of Sydney with its beautiful beaches and the famous Opera House. Or Melbourne, a city known for its cultural diversity and top-tier sporting events. However, few people know that Australia’s capital is not one of these two cities.
Australia's capital is Canberra, located inland between the two major cities, Sydney and Melbourne. This surprises many people because both Sydney and Melbourne are famous and thriving cities, yet the capital was chosen to be a city with a unique location.
Canberra was specifically established to serve as Australia's capital and is home to important government institutions, including the Australian Parliament and the Prime Minister's office. Although it does not have the ocean like Sydney or the vibrant atmosphere of Melbourne, Canberra plays a crucial role in governing the country.
The capital of Australia is the beautiful Canberra
Australia’s capital was chosen in 1908 after a long debate between Sydney and Melbourne over where the capital should be located. Sydney was the largest city with a stunning natural harbor, while Melbourne was the economic and cultural center of Australia at the time. To resolve this competition, a decision was made to select a new location between the two cities, leading to the creation of Canberra.
Canberra was designed by American architect Walter Burley Griffin after he won a city design competition in 1912. Construction of the city began soon after, and eventually, Canberra officially became Australia’s capital in 1927.
Canberra is located about 280 km southwest of Sydney and approximately 660 km north of Melbourne. The city is situated in a valley surrounded by the Brindabella mountain range, giving it a breathtaking natural landscape. Although it is quite far from the coast, Canberra is home to several large lakes, such as Lake Burley Griffin, which add to its beauty and provide relaxing spaces for residents and visitors.
With this central location, Canberra has convenient connections to other major Australian cities. As a result, even though it is not a coastal city, Canberra remains an ideal destination for travelers looking to explore the country’s culture and politics.
The capital city, Canberra, is located between Sydney and Melbourne
Canberra is home to Australia’s major government institutions, including Parliament, the Prime Minister’s office, and ministerial departments, as well as numerous international embassies. It is the center where crucial decisions on policy, diplomacy, and the economy are made.
Moreover, Canberra is also a hub for research and education in Australia. Prestigious universities, such as the Australian National University (ANU), along with renowned research institutes, contribute to a vibrant academic environment in the capital.
Here are some must-visit attractions when exploring Australia’s capital:
Australian Parliament House: This is where the country’s key political decisions are made. Visitors can take a tour of Parliament and learn about Australia’s political history.
National Museum of Australia: Showcasing historical, cultural, and artistic artifacts, this museum helps visitors gain a deeper understanding of Australia.
Old Bus Depot Markets: Held on weekends, this market offers a chance to enjoy local delicacies, shop for handmade crafts, and experience Canberra’s vibrant atmosphere.
Lake Burley Griffin: A perfect spot for strolling, boating, or simply relaxing while enjoying the scenic views. This man-made lake is a favorite destination for both locals and tourists.
St. Christopher’s Cathedral: A stunning architectural landmark that holds significant religious heritage in Australia.
The capital city, Canberra, has many famous attractions
As the capital of Australia, Canberra reflects the cultural diversity and unique lifestyle of its residents. The city has a large international community, with people from various countries contributing to a rich cultural tapestry.
With fresh air, numerous parks, and green spaces, Canberra is an ideal place for those who enjoy a peaceful life close to nature. The city also hosts many major festivals and cultural events, ranging from concerts and art exhibitions to sports activities, creating a vibrant and dynamic atmosphere.
No coastline: Although it is Australia’s capital, Canberra does not have a coastline, which contrasts with the common perception of capital cities. However, this uniqueness makes Canberra more tranquil and distinct compared to coastal cities.
A young city: Despite being over a century old, Canberra is still considered a young and modern city, with ongoing development projects and continuous innovation.
Hot summers, cold winters: Canberra has a distinct inland climate, featuring hot, dry summers and cold winters, occasionally with snowfall. This seasonal variation adds to the city’s charm for those who enjoy experiencing different weather conditions.
Canberra, the Capital Without a Coastline
Although not as famous as Sydney or Melbourne, Canberra—the capital of Australia—is a charming city filled with fascinating stories about the country’s history, politics, and culture. With its stunning natural landscapes, unique tourist attractions, and multicultural community, Canberra is undoubtedly a must-visit destination if you have the chance to explore Australia.
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